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Syrian cinematographer blocked from entering US for Oscars 2017

Posted by مؤسسة الوطن العربى الإعلامية - لندن ، المملكة المتحدة . WA MEDIA FOUNDATION - LONDON, UK | Sunday, 26 February 2017 | Posted in

Syrian cinematographer blocked from entering US for Oscars 2017




ARAB GAZETTE -

A Syrian cinematographer won't be able to attend this Sunday's Oscars ceremony having been denied entry to the US by the Department of Homeland Security.

21-year-old Khaled Khateeb, who worked on the Oscar-nominated documentary short The White Helmets, is reported to have been kept from entering the country after officials found “derogatory information” against him.

The news comes a month after Donald Trump's travel ban - which prevented nationals from seven predominantly-Muslim countries, including Syria, from entering the country - was blocked by a US court.

40-minute long documentary The White Helmets is about The Syrian Civil Defense which has saved over 60,000 people from bombed buildings in war-torn Syria; it's being turned into a feature-length film by George Clooney who this week spoke out against Trump.

The Associated Press reports that Khateeb had planned on attending the ceremony with the Netflix-produced short's director Orlando von Einsiedel and producer Joanna Natasegara.

He said in an earlier statement: “If we win this award, it will show people across Syria that people around the world support them. It will give courage to every volunteer who wakes up every morning to run towards bombs.” 

Trump's Muslim ban would have kept Asghar Farhadi - Oscar-winning director of nominated Foreign Language film The Salesman - from attending the ceremony, however, the filmmaker is now not attending on his own accord. In a protest against Trump's actions, the film will receive its UK premiere this Sunday -  ahead of the Academy Awards - outside the US embassy.



Streep accuses Karl Lagerfeld of spoiling her Oscar nomination

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Streep accuses Karl Lagerfeld of spoiling her Oscar nomination

 

ARAB GAZETTE - Hollywood

Meryl Streep has accused designer Karl Lagerfeld of attempting to spoil her appearance at the Oscars, after he claimed she was being paid to wear a gown on the red carpet.

Their row made headlines around the world following his allegation that Streep had decided against wearing a Chanel gown because she could be compensated for wearing a dress by a different designer.

Yesterday, Lagerfeld admitted he had been mistaken and expressed regret for his remarks - but the actress dismissed his mea culpa, and said it was a weak attempt at an apology.

Streep said: "The story was picked up globally, and continues, globally, to overwhelm my appearance at the Oscars, on the occasion of my record-breaking 20th nomination, and to eclipse this honour in the eyes of the media, my colleagues and the audience."

The 67-year-old is in the running for a best actress gong at the Academy Awards for her portrayal of an eccentric opera singer in Florence Foster Jenkins.

A win at the Dolby Theatre tonight would mean she has a fourth Oscar to her name.

Streep attracted criticism from Donald Trump when she accepted the Cecil B DeMille Award at the Golden Globes - and condemned the President for mocking a disabled reporter.

During her speech, she had said: "This instinct to humiliate when it's modelled by someone in the public platform by someone powerful, it filters down into everybody's life because it kind of gives permission for other people to do the same thing."

Afterwards, Mr Trump dismissed Streep as "overrated" and a "Hillary flunky".

Further politically charged speeches are expected from tonight's winners at the Academy Awards - with its president, Cheryl Boone Isaacs, telling Sky News: "I think and I hope that those on stage will give 45 seconds of something really meaningful and touching."

Corbyn vows to turn back the Tory tide after Copeland loss

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Corbyn vows to turn back the Tory tide after Copeland loss

 

ARAB GAZETTE - LONDON

The Labour leader says he is determined to "finish the job" of reconnecting the party with working class voters and values.

Jeremy Corbyn is claiming he can "turn back the Tory tide" despite a new opinion poll suggesting Labour would perform much better with a new leader.

After Labour was swept away by the Conservatives in Copeland, Mr Corbyn will attempt to fight back in a speech at the Scottish Labour conference in Perth.

Ahead of his speech, the embattled Labour leader says he takes his share of responsibility for Copeland - but blames globalisation and a rigged economy.

"We haven't done enough yet to rebuild trust with people who have been ripped off and sold out for decades and don't feel Labour represents them," he wrote in the Sunday Mirror.

"But if we stand together, I am confident we can do that and turn back the Tory tide."

Defiantly rejecting calls to step down, he added: "I was re-elected Labour leader five months ago with a bigger majority and I am determined to finish that job: to reconnect Labour with our working class voters and values - so we can win power to rebuild and transform Britain, for the many, not just the few."

A ComRes poll, also in the Sunday Mirror, strongly contradicts Mr Corbyn's claims:

:: 31% say they would be more likely to vote Labour if the party was not led by Mr Corbyn;

:: 77% of non-Labour voters don't believe the party has the right leader; and

:: 71% of this group believe Labour has lost touch with the working classes.

The poll suggests the most popular alternative leader to Mr Corbyn would be London mayor Sadiq Khan, who was given a rousing reception by Labour activists at the Scottish conference in Perth.

More than 100 miles south of Copeland, in Wigan - solidly Labour since 1918 - Sky News found that Mr Corbyn divides opinion among voters.

"He's got the true values of working class people," said one man. "I think the Parliamentary Labour Party should get behind him."

But one female voter said: "I just don't like him - don't know what the word is - I think he lies a bit."

And another woman said: "I don't think any of them know what's best for us at the moment. It'll have to be wait and see and hope for the best."

Wigan's MP, Lisa Nandy, speaking on Sophy Ridge on Sunday, says it's no good Mr Corbyn blaming globalisation and a rigged economy for results like Copeland.

"The trouble with looking at every factor apart from Labour is that it's just a thoroughly inadequate response," she told Sky News.

"If we really want to address what has been happening to the Labour Party for a very long time, then we as a party need to get out of our comfort zone and start confronting some of the very difficult issues we face."

Asked by Sophy if she gave Mr Corbyn a year to turn things around, the MP said: "That's what his close team said, that they're determined to do that within a year - and I think that's absolutely critical.

"We can't obviously go into a general election in the state that we're currently in."


Maps reveal schizophrenia - hotspots - in England

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Maps reveal schizophrenia - hotspots - in England

 

ARAB GAZETTE - By James Gallagher

Maps have revealed "hotspots" of schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses in England, based on the amount of medication prescribed by GPs.
GP prescriptions


The analysis by the University of East London showed North Kesteven, in Lincolnshire, had the highest rates.

The lowest rate of schizophrenia prescriptions was in East Dorset.

However, explaining the pattern across England is complicated and the research team says the maps pose a lot of questions.

They were developed using anonymous prescription records that are collected from doctors' surgeries in England.

They record only prescriptions given out by GPs - not the number of patients treated - so hospital treatment is missed in the analysis.

Data between October 2015 and September 2016 showed the average number of schizophrenia prescriptions across England was 19 for every 1,000 people.

The top five were:

    North Kesteven, 39 per 1,000 people
    Coventry, 35 per 1,000 people
    Rochdale, 34 per 1,000 people
    Cambridge, 34 per 1,000 people
    Hastings, 33 per 1,000 people

Other high-prescribing pockets were in Manchester, Liverpool, Wigan, Kingston-upon-Hull and Walsall.

The lowest prescribing was found in:

    East Dorset, nine per 1,000 people
    South Gloucestershire, 10 per 1,000 people
    Tewkesbury, 10 per 1,000 people
    York, 10 per 1,000 people
    Epsom and Ewell, 11 per 1,000 people

Prof Allan Brimicombe, one of the researchers from UEL, said: "The pattern is not uniformly spread across the country."

He suggests this could be due to "environmental effects" such as different rates of drink or drug abuse.

Prof Brimicombe told the BBC: "The top one is in the Lincolnshire countryside and there are others in the countryside."

But there is also a vein of high prescriptions in the North West.

Prof Brimicombe said: "This raises questions that we can't yet answer, but it helps us raise the question.

"In each of these areas of high prescriptions there may be a different set of drivers that are leading to this situation.

"Looking into them starts to inform policy into ameliorating it."

Different attitudes of GPs prescribing medication in different parts of the country could also be relevant.

The data explored how prescribing habits changed between 2011 and 2016.
Schizophrenia

Over the five years, the rate of prescribing increased by 3% per year. East Anglia had some of the highest increases.

Prof Brimicombe said: "The pattern is very striking.

"These changes do not have a strong association with lifestyle types, so it's more likely to be due to differences in policies and practices in the way mental health services are commissioned across the country."

Report : After Kim Jong-nam killing, Malaysia airport terminal declared safe

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Report : After Kim Jong-nam killing, Malaysia airport terminal declared safe


 

ARAB GAZETTE - Kuala Lumpur

The airport terminal where the half-brother of North Korea's leader was killed with a nerve agent has been declared free of any "hazardous material" by Malaysian police.

Security teams in protective suits had earlier swept the area.

Malaysia's health minister said that an autopsy suggested the toxin used to kill Kim Jong-nam caused "very serious paralysis".

Tests show Mr Kim was killed with the highly toxic nerve agent VX.

An Indonesian woman arrested for the murder has said she was given 400 Malaysian ringgit ($90; £72) to carry out a prank.

Siti Aisyah, 25, told Indonesian embassy officials that she was given the cash to smear Kim Jong-nam's face with "baby oil" as part of a reality show joke.

VX is classified as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations. A drop on the skin can kill in minutes.

Who could be behind the attack?

Unravelling the mystery of Kim Jong-nam's death

Mr Kim died two weeks ago after two women accosted him briefly in a check-in hall at Kuala Lumpur International Airport's low-cost carrier terminal, known as KLIA2.

Health Minister S Subramaniam said the discovery that the VX toxin was used confirmed the hospital's autopsy result, which suggested that a "chemical agent caused very serious paralysis", leading to death "in a very short period of time".

The airport has been swept for toxic chemicals by various specialised police teams, forensic experts, the fire department's hazardous materials unit and the Atomic Energy Licensing Board.

"As a result of this screening process done we confirm: number one, there is no hazardous material found in KLIA2. Number two, KLIA2 is free from any form of contamination of hazardous material. And thirdly, is KLIA2 is declared a safe zone," said Abdul Samah Mat, the police official heading the investigation.

There is widespread suspicion that North Korea was behind the attack, which it strongly denies.

A Vietnamese woman and a North Korean man have also been arrested in connection with the killing.

The Vietnamese foreign ministry confirmed that the Vietnamese national being held was Doan Thi Huong, born in 1988, saying she had told officials she thought she was taking part in a television prank.

At least seven other suspects are wanted for questioning by police, including Hyon Kwang Song, 44, second secretary at the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur.

After a 30-minute meeting with Siti Aisyah on Saturday, Indonesian Deputy Ambassador Andreano Erwin said: "She only said in general that somebody asked her to do this activity. She only said in general she met with some people who looked Japanese or Korean.

"According to her, that person gave her 400 ringgits to do this activity... She only said she was given a kind of oil, like baby oil."

The officials said they did not see any physical signs that the suspect had been affected by the chemical.

Malaysian police say the attackers had been trained to immediately wash their hands after the attack.

Some experts have suggested that they might have each smeared two different non-lethal elements of VX, which became deadly when mixed on Mr Kim's face.
What is the deadly VX nerve agent?


    The most potent of the known chemical warfare agents, it is a clear, amber-coloured, oily liquid which is tasteless and odourless
    Works by penetrating the skin and disrupting the transmission of nerve impulses - a drop on the skin can kill in minutes. Lower doses can cause eye pain, blurred vision, drowsiness and vomiting
    It can be disseminated in a spray or vapour when used as a chemical weapon, or used to contaminate water, food, and agricultural products
    VX can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, or eye contact
    Clothing can carry VX for about 30 minutes after contact with the vapour, which can expose other people
    Banned by the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention


Who was Kim Jong-nam?

The well-travelled and multilingual oldest son of late North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, he was once considered a potential future leader. He has lived abroad for years and was bypassed in favour of his half-brother, Kim Jong-un.

He had been travelling on a passport under the name Kim Chol. North Korea has yet to confirm that the deceased was actually Kim Jong-nam.

For many years, it was believed Kim Jong-nam was being groomed to succeed his father as the next leader.

But that appears to have come to an end in 2001 when Kim was caught sneaking into Japan on a fake passport.

He later became one of the regime's most high-profile critics, openly questioning the authoritarian policies and dynastic succession his grandfather Kim Il-sung began crafting in 1948.

President Trump to skip White House correspondents' dinner

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President Trump to skip White House correspondents' dinner

 

ARAB GAZETTE - BBC

US President Donald Trump has announced he will not attend the White House Correspondents' Association dinner on 29 April.

The glitzy event draws celebrities, journalists and politicians, normally including the US president.

Mr Trump said he would not attend a day after the White House excluded several major broadcasters and newspapers from a press briefing.

He has frequently described negative news coverage as "fake".

The announcement comes as relations between the White House and some media outlets continue to deteriorate.

On Friday, the BBC, CNN, Buzzfeed and the New York Times were among media groups barred from an off-camera informal briefing held by White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer.

Hours before the briefing, Mr Trump had delivered a strong attack on what he called "fake news" in the media, targeting stories with unnamed sources.

He said "fake news" was the "enemy of the people".

Mr Trump announced his non-attendance at the correspondents dinner via Twitter.

He wrote: "I will not be attending the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner this year. Please wish everyone well and have a great evening!"

Bloomberg News and the New Yorker magazine are among media outlets who have said they will not hold their usual after-parties this year.

There have been some calls for journalists to boycott the event itself.

Every sitting president since 1924 has attended the correspondents' dinner at least once, according to the New York Times.

They traditionally make a light-hearted speech at the annual event. Former US President Barack Obama attended eight times.

Mr Trump has himself attended the dinner in the past

In 2011, Barack Obama joked that Mr Trump would turn the White House into a casino if he became president and made fun of rumours, then propagated by Mr Trump, that President Obama was not born in the US.

The New York businessman was shown on camera sitting stony-faced through a barrage of jokes at his expense, including some from host Seth Meyers, although he said last year that he "loved that dinner".

In a statement the White House Correspondents' Association said it took note of the president's announcement and said the dinner would "continue to be a celebration of the First Amendment and the important role played by an independent news media in a healthy republic".

Ronald Reagan was the last sitting US president not to attend the dinner, but this was after he was shot in 1981 and he still phoned into the event.

VW cracks down on executive pay after diesel scandal

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VW cracks down on executive pay after diesel scandal

 

ARAB GAZETTE - By Chris Johnston

Volkswagen will set caps on executive pay, the German carmaker said as it announced a return to profit for 2016 following the "dieselgate" scandal.

Under the new rules, pay will reflect financial performance more closely.

The chief executive's package will be limited to 10m euros (£8.5m), with a 5.5m euro cap for other board members.

Former chief executive Martin Winterkorn, who quit over the diesel scandal, took home 17.5m euros in 2011 because of large bonus payments.

VW reported a net profit of 5.1bn euros for last year, bouncing back from a 1.6bn euro loss for 2015 in the wake of the emissions-cheating scandal.

"While the past fiscal year posed major challenges for us, despite the crisis the group's operating business gave its best-ever performance," said chief executive Matthias Mueller after a meeting of VW's supervisory board at its Wolfsburg headquarters on Friday.

The scandal did not stop the group, which also owns the Porsche, Audi and Skoda brands, delivering a record 10.3 million vehicles last year, driven by strong demand in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.

That allowed VW to overtake Toyota and claim the crown of the the world's top-selling car maker.

Revenue was a record 217.3bn - 2% higher than 2015. The company expects that figure to rise 4% this year following a "moderate" increase in vehicle sales.

"Volkswagen is very solidly positioned in both operational and financial terms. This makes us optimistic about the future," Mr Mueller said.

However, the company took higher-than-expected one-off charges totalling 7.5bn euros, of which 6.4bn euros were related to the emissions-test rigging. Analysts had forecast provisions of 4.2bn euros.

VW has now set aside a total of 22.6bn euros for fines, fixing or buying back affected vehicles and compensating owners.

Some 600,000 vehicles in the US were affected and last month the firm agreed to plead guilty to criminal charges.

But no compensation has been offered to the millions of UK or European drivers affected - much to the anger of politicians and regulators there.

Jodie Foster and Michael J Fox lead anti-Trump protest

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Jodie Foster and Michael J Fox lead anti-Trump protest

 

ARAB GAZETTE - By Ian Youngs

Jodie Foster and Michael J Fox have led an anti-Donald Trump protest two days before the Oscars in Los Angeles.

The United Voices rally was staged by Hollywood's United Talent Agency instead of its usual pre-Oscars party.

Foster, a double Oscar winner, said she rarely spoke out in public but that it was now "time to show up".

Back to the Future star Fox told the crowd "we are the lucky ones" and that he wanted to "share a bit of that luck" with refugees who want to enter the US.

"I believe that when so much good has been done unto you it's natural to feel a sense of civic or even global responsibility," he told the Beverly Hills rally.

"I consider myself an optimist and that can be a tall order at times for me personally, and more as I see a growing intolerance and lack of compassion and empathy in the world around us.

"But one's dignity may be assaulted, it may be vandalised, it may be cruelly mocked, but it can never be taken away unless it's surrendered."

The Canadian-born star, who became a US citizen two decades ago, showed only relatively small signs of the Parkinson's Disease he has lived with since 1991.

He added that he believed "in the power of the arts to change not just our hearts but the world"

Foster, meanwhile, who has won Oscars for The Silence of the Lambs and The Accused, said the rally was "exactly the way to celebrate our industry, to celebrate all of you, to celebrate artistic expression and our commitment to humanities on screen and off".

She did not air her views in public often, she told the crowd during her impassioned speech. "I'm not somebody who's very comfortable using my public face for activism.

"And so in my life I've found the small ways, much like most of you, to serve and to show up and to give somebody a lift at the bottom of the hill when they're going to the top.

"But this year is a very different year and it's time to show up. It's a singular time in history. It's time to engage."

She added: "When we get to celebrate excellence in film like we're doing today, like we're doing this week, we can't forget that this industry is in the business of humanism.

"It's that compassion that makes us strong. It's doing the right thing that makes us just."

The rally comes ahead of an Academy Awards ceremony that is likely to be highly politically charged.

Mr Trump has previously been dismissive of celebrity protests and of stars who have criticised him, such as Meryl Streep.

The rally was also shown a video message from Oscar-nominated Iranian film director Asghar Farhadi, who has said he is staying away from Sunday's ceremony following Mr Trump's attempt to ban travel from Iran and six other mainly Muslim countries.

Also on Friday, all the nominees for best foreign language film - including Farhadi - issued a joint statement denouncing the current "climate of fanaticism and nationalism".

They said: "Regardless of who wins the Academy Award for best foreign language film on Sunday, we refuse to think in terms of borders.

"We believe there is no best country, best gender, best religion or best colour. We want this award to stand as a symbol of the unity between nations and the freedom of the arts."

New UN climate chief: Action on warming unstoppable

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 New UN climate chief: Action on warming unstoppable
 
 

ARAB GAZETTE - By Roger Harrabin

The UN’s new climate chief says she’s worried about President Donald Trump - but confident that action to curb climate change is unstoppable.

President Trump said he’d withdraw from the UN climate deal and stop funding the UN’s clean energy programme.

But former Mexican diplomat Patricia Espinosa told BBC News that the delay in any firm announcement suggests the issue is still unresolved.

She travels to US this weekend to try and meet the new US secretary of state.
'World will carry on'

Ms Espinosa said it would be more damaging for the US to leave the on-going climate talks process altogether than to stop funding the clean energy programme.

The US pays approximately $4m (£3.2m) towards this programme every year - and often an extra $2m in voluntary funding.

But she said the rest of the world would carry on tackling climate change without the US, if necessary.

She said China’s stated willingness to lead the world in curbing emissions might cause American diplomats to ponder the implications of allowing China a role of global moral leadership.

“We are of course worried about rumours that the possibility of the US pulling out of the Paris agreement and the convention on climate change,” she said.

“It would be very bad if there were a change of position in the US. That’s why I’m looking forwards to engaging with the US as a partner.”

She did not explain how the US would be able to remain within the Paris framework whilst scrapping action on its own emissions strategy that helps underpin that process.
Embracing green action

But she drew hope from the vast number of firms and cities looking towards a low-carbon future - in the US and around the world: "A lot of US businesses are really going into the agenda of sustainability and some are making their own commitments in emissions reductions in their own operations."

“An incredible amount of cities have embarked on ambitious goals; some states like California have been for many years in the forefront of this agenda.

“In International Petroleum Week, I was very encouraged to hear how much some of the oil and gas companies are realising that the future of their industries is in a transformation into clean energy companies - and they have embraced this in their own interest.

“The transformation has started. I think it’s unstoppable.”

Ms Espinosa smiled at the irony of dealing with Mr Trump as a Mexican, a woman, and someone who works in climate change.

She said her trip to the US would include meeting businesses and civil society groups and - hopefully - a senior member of the administration. She is anticipating a meeting with the new secretary of state Rex Tillerson.

The former CEO of the oil giant Exxon Mobil warned recently that climate change is a genuine risk, and said the US should stay at the table of UN talks.

Other nations have responded differently to the new situation presented by Mr Trump. China has offered to lead and India has surprised many with its new level of ambition.

Saudi Arabia has expressed support for a slower rate of decarbonisation and Russia - the fifth largest emitter - has not yet ratified the climate deal from Paris.

 

Uber's mess reaches beyond sexism - and Silicon Valley

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Uber's mess reaches beyond sexism - and Silicon Valley

 

ARAB GAZETTE - BY Dave Lee 

Uber's meteoric rise was dogged by incessant lawsuits, enraged protests and staggering losses. Or, as co-founder Travis Kalanick might consider it right now, the "good old days".

He now faces tougher challenges. This week began with Uber opening an investigation into serious, systemic sexual harassment, and ended with being dramatically sued over claims its self-driving company stole technology from Google.

Uber's long been a company synonymous with the worst traits of Silicon Valley. Hyper-aggressive business practices and a ruthless approach to competition have seen it constantly at war with governments, as well as the industries it has disrupted so devastatingly in what feels like the blink of an eye.

The level of shock expressed last weekend, when former employee Susan Fowler detailed what she said was rampant discrimination at the firm, was perhaps matched in volume by those saying "I told you so".

Much of the frustration directed at Uber has been because it took a barrage of negative press to kick the company into action over a culture most often described, by insiders and out, as "toxic".

In an attempt to repair some of the damage, Mr Kalanick stood in front of his staff on Tuesday and offered - according to a person at the meeting - an emotional "we must do better".

Later in the week, a group of around 100 female engineers had a further meeting with Mr Kalanick, audio from which was obtained by Buzzfeed. His staff told him no investigation was needed to expose problems at the company, he just had to start "listening to your own people".

Iraq launches west Mosul offensive as torture videos emerge

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Iraq launches west Mosul offensive as torture videos emerge

 

ARAB GAZETTE - Mosul

Iraqi government forces have launched an offensive to capture the western part of the city of Mosul from Islamic State.

Hundreds of military vehicles, backed by air power, were filmed travelling across the desert towards the jihadis’ positions in the city early on Sunday.

Government forces retook the eastern side of Mosul, the last major Isis stronghold in Iraq, last month. But military officials say the western side of the city, with its narrow, winding streets, may prove a bigger challenge.

According to Lt Gen Abdulamir Yarallah the latest attack began well, with the rapid response units capturing the villages of Athbah and al-Lazzagah near Mosul airport.

However, the launch of the new offensive was overshadowed by graphic videos of men in Iraqi security force uniforms carrying out beatings and killings of unarmed people on the streets of Mosul.

The violent scenes, posted on social media pages supporting Iraqi government forces, are reminiscent of Isis’s own propaganda and have been condemned by the UN and human rights groups.

The videos threaten not only to tarnish the image of security forces, but potentially to undermine public support for the Mosul offensive, human rights activists said.

“While this operation has seen so few incidents of abuse compared with earlier operations, it is vital that prime minister Haider al-Abadi takes them seriously when they do come up,” said Belkis Wille, who has documented human rights abuses in Iraq for Human Rights Watch. “We often see the authorities creating investigative committees – we rarely see results. Let’s hope it is different this time.”

Security forces have been broadly welcomed by residents weary of Isis’s brutal rule, and praised for their restraint through months of gruelling urban warfare, defying fears that the assault by Shia-dominated forces on a Sunni-majority city could spark a sectarian bloodbath.

But the videos appear to undermine that image and highlight underlying tensions within Mosul where many remain wary of Baghdad and the Shia militias that bolster its power.

In one of the bloodiest films, a man behind the camera urges on a group in Iraqi federal police uniforms as he films them clubbing four men in civilian clothes. “Well done – you did a good job,” he says, before the attackers drag the men down an asphalt road, and then killing three of them with machine guns.

Another of the images appears to show the men in police uniforms with whips. In other videos circulated on Facebook young men are beaten, or forced to imitate animals – one a dog, another made to bleat like a goat.

The men abusing the prisoners appear to wear the insignia of various security forces including federal police, the regular army, the counter-terrorism service and militias known as the Popular Mobilisation Forces.

The prime minister’s office has launched an investigation into the videos as a precaution, although it insisted it considered them a fabricated slur. “If it is proven that there were abuses, the perpetrators will be handed over to the courts. In other operations there were individuals who committed abuses and … some were sentenced,” a spokesman, Saad al-Hadithi, said.

Most of the videos and pictures were posted online after the second phase of the Mosul operation started in late December. They stand in stark contrast to matching posts on the official special forces Facebook page, which shows them posing for selfies with newly liberated residents, handing out food and water, and even feeding animals.

But though they show abuse, the images appear to have been posted by government supporters rather than whistleblowers, garnering thousands of likes and shares. The Facebook pages they appear on unofficially document the progress of the campaign.

The UN has voiced concern about civilians trapped Mosul, amid reports that they could number up to 650,000. Leaflets warning residents of an imminent offensive were earlier dropped over the west of the city.

Before the launch of the latest operation, Abadi said in a televised speech: “We announce the start of a new phase in the operation, we are coming to Nineveh to liberate the western side of Mosul.”

“Our forces are beginning the liberation of the citizens from the terror of Daesh [Isis],” he added, quoted by Agence France-Presse news agency.

Trump is a media troll, so stop feeding him - BY Marina Hyde

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Trump is a media troll, so stop feeding him - BY Marina Hyde

 

ARAB GAZETTE - london

There’s a scene near the start of the movie Tootsie where Dustin Hoffman is trying to persuade his agent – the peerless Sydney Pollack – to cast him in his roommate’s play. The work, Return to Love Canal, is about a couple who move back to the site of a devastating environmental disaster. Pollack’s reply is the very essence of short shrift. “Nobody wants to produce a play about a couple that moved back to Love Canal! Nobody wants to pay 20 dollars to see people living next to chemical waste! They can see that in New Jersey.”

Oof. Argue with that and stay fashionable. I keep being reminded of it every time another media outlet leads its Trump coverage with Donald Trump’s attacks on media outlets. Guys! Nobody cares how mean he was to journalists! Well, some people do – but not in the way you want. In the wrestling match they’re enjoying, the media is definitely the heel. Yet on the self-dramatisation goes, in a news market hardly short of alternative stories. I keep reading that Trump has “turned on the media”, to which the only reasonably response is: really? Which way was he facing before?

Before we continue, I should say that I am aware of the irony of using a column in the media to implore the media to stop focusing so much on the media. Still, if it falls to me to look like a silly billy, it’d hardly be the first time. In the humble service of home truths, I simply question the wisdom of headlines like: “Journalists, battered and groggy, find a renewed sense of mission” – an effort possibly crafted to put the experience of going down a rust-belt mine into some sort of perspective. Even so, I haven’t felt this naggingly uneasy since I read Tom Cruise’s attorney claim his movie shoots were akin to being deployed to Afghanistan.

We are now four weeks into the Trump administration, to say nothing of his earlier election campaign, and you may find yourself just about on the point of divining how the president feels about the media. Indeed, many averagely bright children of eight are across this one. There are uncontacted Amazon tribes among whom the putdown “fake news!” is already regarded as hackneyed.

Perhaps it’s time to ease off on news of Trump’s latest “unprecedented attack on the media”, on the basis that it is not only increasingly precedented, but is rapidly becoming so familiar that it is barely even news. Whatever the frisson of being insulted by the president may feel like to the reporters it’s happening to, it’s not the most important thing to anyone else. Just because the troll moved into the White House, it doesn’t mean the advice about handling him became suddenly invalid. Don’t feed him.

On the most basic tactical level, getting everyone to talk about the media is a war of attrition in which Trump is the sole beneficiary. He aims to exhaust – and divert. What aren’t we talking about when we talk about the media? Take your pick: Russia, China, staggering conflicts of interest, corruption allegations, the security protocols in the terrace restaurant at Mar-a-Lago – just don’t call it “the Winter White House” – the two-state solution, the Republicans’ chilling decision (virtually buried after the press conference pyrotechnics) to bar members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus from a meeting with immigration and customs enforcement to discuss the raids and round-ups of undocumented immigrants. And more – so much more! In a staggeringly crowded field of things that are under attack, the media needs to downgrade itself – not least because doing so will make it stronger.

For my money, the most successful passage in Trump’s malarial press conference on Thursday came when NBC’s Peter Alexander pressed and pressed him on the detail of his lie that he won the biggest electoral margin since Ronald Reagan. The blow was landed. The lies are important; Trump’s endless media duck hunt is the distraction.

The Soviet-born writer Peter Pomerantsev finds the new White House’s tactics with the media eerily familiar, having watched them deployed by Putin’s Kremlin for years. Back in December, he had a stark message based on experience. “A lot of liberal America is inspired right now, and I can just see it falling into the same trap that the Russian liberals fell into. Russian liberals are in an echo chamber. They’re not reaching the people they’re supposed to reach. So the Kremlin gets to define them. Remember – your echo chamber is a trap. You need to be going out of your comfort zone to at least reach the people who are sitting on the fence.”

Journalists, he added, needed to “reinvent journalism so it doesn’t just involve us talking to ourselves”. Or, worse, about ourselves. It is often said that a spin doctor becoming the story is a wake-up call – journalists becoming the story is surely an even more cautionary one.

Of course, it’s tempting to get sucked in when the White House puts its top guys on the media beat. I see in the Washington Post that Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, has been complaining about CNN coverage to its chief executive for the second time, with particular reference to two pundits. One of them, the majestic Ana Navarro, duly responded at the perfect length: “Really, Little Jared complaining about me cuz I get under President Daddy-in-Law’s skin? Oh, baby boy, I’m so sorry. Little boy Kushner, tough guy who’s supposed to achieve Middle East peace, is complaining about me to CNN. Boo-hoo!” Well quite. A few lines communicating her deep sense of personal shame and anguish about the criticism, and immediately back to the real issue: what are you doing about the Middle East peace process, Jared? Because we’d rather not be sidetracked by your eminently discountable TV criticism.

Floyd Mayweather can cash in on mismatch with Conor McGregor

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Floyd Mayweather can cash in on mismatch with Conor McGregor

 

ARAB GAZETTE - london

For all the talk that has built up around the putative showdown between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor being about the best pound‑for‑pound boxer of the past quarter of a century taking on the brightest star in the history of mixed martial arts, it is not. It has all the hallmarks of a mismatch. This one, like nearly all the others, is about the money.

Unless there is an accident or a miracle, Mayweather will bamboozle the Irish cage fighter to the point of embarrassment with skills that carried him unbeaten through 49 professional boxing matches and garnered him titles at five weights in 26 world championship contests. Although McGregor, 28, is a phenomenon in his own discipline, he has not fought competitively with proper boxing gloves since he was a 15‑year‑old novice in south Dublin. As his trainer at the Crumlin amateur club, Phil Sutcliffe, told Boxing News last year: “He won a few novice titles and boxed on plenty of shows [over three years] to learn his trade but, before he became a junior, he found another love [kick‑boxing and mixed martial arts] and packed it in.”

Sutcliffe, a respected figure in Irish amateur boxing, sees remnants of those long-ago boxing skills in the UFC performances of the switch-hitting McGregor, particularly his southpaw left-cross finisher, a lethal blow that has accounted for many of his 24 MMA opponents over eight years. But even Sutcliffe surely does not expect McGregor to beat Mayweather.

Whatever advocates of MMA will shout in a bar or on the internet, this is not a fair fight. McGregor, who has won 21 bouts and lost three (all by submission), will do well to land the occasional blow on the twisting shoulders of the boxer regarded as the best defensive ring artist of the past 25 years. If it lasts more than a few rounds, it will be because Mayweather has been out of the ring for nearly 18 months and turns 40 on Friday.

While they are roughly the same size, Mayweather is stronger, quicker, slicker and more seasoned, having boxed consistently at the welterweight limit of 147lb throughout the last decade of his career, as well as moving up to win the world 154lb light‑middleweight title. In four years with the UFC McGregor has operated in a similar weight range, between 145lb and 155lb, although the divisions in his sport allow for a wider disparity.

It will make little difference: the real gulf between them is in boxing ability. While McGregor insists he is chasing down some sort of unique fistic history, he also admits he is in avid pursuit of the cash.

The Irishman does not lack for charisma. He is brash and, generally, he delivers on his predictions – never more spectacularly than on the December night in 2015 when he knocked out José Aldo in 13 seconds with a perfect left hook. “Precision beats power,” he said in the octagon afterwards, “and timing beats speed.” He understands the core fundamentals of fighting, as Sutcliffe has said.

Nevertheless, for all that he might regard himself as the co-star in a production yet to be signed off, McGregor knows why this bout makes sense. As does Mayweather, the shrewdest businessman boxing has had since Sugar Ray Leonard.

Take a deep breath and absorb some numbers: Mayweather generated a staggering $1.3bn in pay-per-view revenue in 15 fights over the last 10 years of his career. In three years between 2012 and 2015 he earned more money than any other athlete in the world, according to Forbes and Sports Illustrated. When he fought Manny Pacquiao in May 2015, there were 4.6 million fans willing to pay for the privilege, bringing in $400m in 36 minutes of boxing on a single night.

For every millionaire in boxing there are a thousand mugs who helped them get there. Mayweather is one of the few to have beaten the odds. McGregor has not done badly either and his sport is on what seems to be an ever-upward curve, especially among young punters disillusioned by the serial shenanigans of professional boxing. McGregor is not doing this for UFC, though; he is doing it for McGregor.

As Damon Runyon, that old rascal of the fight game, once said: “Always try to rub against money for, if you rub against money long enough, some of it may rub off on you.”

So, do not worry that McGregor is out to strike a blow for boxing’s young tearaway half-brother, as exploited and sold with increasing success by Dana White’s UFC company. McGregor, White’s biggest attraction by a distance, is a wilful and outspoken individual who pays his boss few compliments and creates as much controversy as he does bruised heads and knuckles. But he is sucking on the teats of the greatest cash cow in the history of sport and they both realise they are running out of time.

Mayweather’s farewell appearance, outpointing Andre Berto over 12 dull rounds in September 2015, excited a mere 550,000 viewers on PPV, his poorest return since 2006. He figured it was time to get out, with his collection of 90-odd high-end sports cars and limousines, a man-cave of a mansion situated on an exclusive Las Vegas golf course, private jets and an untamed ego.

Nothing, it seemed, would tempt him back to the ring – not even the chance to break Rocky Marciano’s record of 49-0, giving his critics even less reason to question his greatness. Until McGregor came along. He spotted his tormentor as an easy mark, much as old fighters did when challenged by young toughs in the travelling boxing booths.

One-sided as this fight would be, there is hidden danger for Mayweather. Although McGregor’s pure boxing skills are long buried, he is practised in the art of crude hurting. He could land that long left, or his trademark uppercut. Mayweather might just get old on the wrong night. There has to be some element of doubt, otherwise even the most naive customer would not be interested.

But, as Runyon also said: “I long ago came to the conclusion that life is six to five against.” And you will get far longer odds than that on McGregor if this fight ever happens.

Arsenal’s Wenger out crowd should look at Manchester United’s labours

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Arsenal’s Wenger out crowd should look at Manchester United’s labours

 

ARAB GAZETTE - london

It probably won’t surprise anybody who has followed the life and times of Zlatan Ibrahimovic to know that when he was rich enough to afford the house of his dreams in Malmo – a mansion, painted pink, “as big as a castle” – it didn’t particularly bother him that somebody was already living there. Ibrahimovic, as you may have gathered, is not short of self-confidence and turned up one day with his partner, Helena, to knock on the door and introduce himself. “We’re here because you’re living in our house,” was one way to break the ice.

It did the trick, though. The neighbours could be a problem – “It’s all posh people,” he once complained, “there’s nobody who speaks like me, who says stuff like ‘the wickedest house’ and that” – but they bought the place a few months later and on the first day Ibrahimovic hung a framed portrait of two dirty feet inside the main entrance. Friends would visit and ask why he would hang such an unsightly picture in such a beautiful house. “You idiots,” he would reply. “Those feet have paid for all of this.”

Ibrahimovic, you quickly learn, likes to do things his own way. Yes, he has an ego the size of a small planet but at least he backs it up with hard evidence and, watching the 17th hat-trick of his career the other night, the thought did occur that if those feet continue to do the business beyond his 36th birthday, accompanied by the inevitable influx of summer signings, next season might be the first since Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement that Manchester United genuinely trouble the teams at the top of the table.

Old Trafford feels like a happier place already. Ibrahimovic, with 22 goals, has been fundamental to it; José Mourinho even more so. They have not been beaten in the Premier League since the penultimate week of October and are powering on in three knockout competitions, including the EFL Cup final next weekend against Southampton. Slowly but surely, it does feel like Mourinho is getting it right and that, finally, the good times might be on their way back.

And yet, here’s the thing: Manchester United are sixth in the league. Mourinho has taken the team on their most productive run of form since Ferguson was in charge and they have been locked in sixth, bar one day, since 6 November, still playing catch-up and trying to shake their heads clear coming up to four years since the sledgehammer effect of discovering the most successful manager in the business could no longer go by the description, first coined by the Daily Telegraph, as The Man Who Couldn’t Retire.

There certainly hasn’t been a great deal of fun at Old Trafford since Ferguson, with his 13th league title in the bag, passed the baton into David Moyes’s buttery grip and, however traumatic the last week may have been for Arsenal, the people making the most noise about Arsène Wenger should pay close attention if they want to get a better idea of the potential risks of losing a manager who has been in position for two decades and, specifically, the mess that can be created once the break is made.

Wenger’s more ardent critics have dismissed the careful-what-you-wish-for argument on the basis it can hardly be any worse than a team that finish in the top four of the Premier League, but never the top one, and have flatlined in the first knockout round of the Champions League for seven consecutive seasons.

Yet it can actually be a whole deal worse. Of course it can. United provide hard proof and it has taken an enormous amount of money to put it right, bearing in mind Paul Pogba alone will have cost in the region of £150m, taking in his transfer fee and salary, over the next five years. The kind of money, in other words, United are willing to spend, but not Arsenal.

Unfortunately for Wenger, it has clearly reached the point where there is so much noise and pent‑up frustration surrounding Arsenal that many supporters are willing to take the risk. Which is fine, as long as the same people realise that changing the manager does not guarantee upward momentum. It might actually get worse and it is worth remembering, this being far from the only time there has been a stampede to usher Wenger off the premises, that the last time Ferguson was asked about it he was of the view that Arsenal should dread the day it happens. “Arsène has taken a lot of flak, but who’s going to replace him?” he said. “Who’s going to make it better? It’s a very difficult position for anyone who comes in after Arsène and has to change the philosophy he introduced, and kept, for all those years.”

The difference is United won the league in Ferguson’s final season but it is difficult to follow the logic that that should make it easier for whoever goes next at Arsenal. If the idea is for Wenger’s successor to produce a title-winning side, surely it is better to inherit a team of serial champions rather than one that has finished, on average, 14 points adrift since 2004 and is capable of the kind of white-flag capitulation witnessed against Bayern Munich last Wednesday – particularly if the suspicion is correct that Alexis Sánchez’s exit music is growing louder with every flounce.

Ferguson’s handover showed how the transition is rarely smooth. United have been suffering ever since and for more than three-quarters of that time the irony is they have been looking up at the team managed by Wenger. Indeed, there is only one of the last four seasons, 2014-15, when United have spent any time whatsoever above Arsenal since the turn of the year – and never from March onwards. In total, Arsenal will have spent 77.7% of the post-Ferguson years – 803 days against 230 – looking down on United, rather than the other way around, by the time they next play in the league. Or 424‑52 in what Ferguson used to call the business part of the season, from New Year’s Day onwards. Those figures could easily be turned on their head if Wenger goes and it turns out Arsenal, like United, were even more dependent on one man than people realised.

That doesn’t change the fact Arsenal’s second-half performance against Bayern Munich was thoroughly lamentable, or that there are legitimate questions about what Wenger has done with all that precious magic. He will have to cut himself free at some point and it is never pleasant sitting in the press box at the Emirates Stadium, 30 yards or so over his shoulder, and seeing, close up, the vitriol he receives when his team are suffering.

At the same time, is it any wonder if the club’s owner, Stan Kroenke, and all their other key decision-makers have misgivings about finding a new manager when they remember that excruciating eight-month period when Moyes, the man Ferguson had handpicked for the United job, seemed to age five years with every defeat?

Do they recall how Louis van Gaal said he would put it right, promising everything would click within three months, only to oversee a stultifying two-year stretch where, barring last season’s FA Cup, the phrase “football, bloody hell” took on an entirely different meaning to how Ferguson meant it in 1999?

Are they familiar with the smaller details such as Moyes deciding Marouane Fellaini was a more appropriate wearer of United’s colours than Thiago Alcântara, the brilliant Spaniard who accounted for two of the goals against Wenger’s men in the Allianz Arena? Or that Van Gaal’s more impenetrable tactics, such as the ban on Wayne Rooney being allowed to shoot first-time from crosses, left the players pining for the old United way?

If United are on their way back, the people at the top of the club can hardly be too pleased with themselves when it has taken an absolute fortune to build a team that is so heavily reliant on a player of 35 and Mourinho, always the outstanding candidate for the job, was made to wait three managers down the line for his opportunity.

Ferguson had done 26 years and, in his own words, a change of that magnitude “would have affected the running of any operation, in any business”. Arsenal, with no apparent succession plan, will not be immune. Nobody can be sure they would be more successful without Wenger, or that in a few years’ time the people campaigning for his departure might actually miss what he has brought them in every single one of his 20 seasons – as one supporter put it on the radio the other day, the “mediocrity of a top-four finish”.

Xia’s Holloway dig looking hollow

“They’re lucky I’ve put them this high,” Ian Holloway wrote in a pre-season feature last August in which he tipped Aston Villa, newly relegated from the Premier League, to finish 16th in the Championship. “They could easily get relegated again, with the lack of investment and the lack of unity within the playing squad.”

Tony Xia, the Chinese businessman who now owns Villa, had completed his takeover a few weeks earlier and delivered his reaction on Twitter. Holloway, he wrote, was “a failed player, failed manager and now f***ed pundit”.

Funny, that. Six months on, Villa have not won a match in 2017 and began the weekend in 16th, and Steve Bruce was asked if his team could go down after their 3-1 defeat at home against Barnsley on Tuesday.
FA made to look dopey by City fine

Many congratulations to the Football Association for demonstrating how seriously it takes the doping regulations by fining Manchester City a whopping £35,000 for simultaneously being the most financially endowed club on the planet while not apparently having a workable system in place to comply with one of the basic rules.

You don’t often hear about the “whereabouts” rule in football but it is there for a reason and it is safe to assume the matter would have attracted a lot more attention if it was an elite cyclist or athlete where, three times in a year, inaccurate information had been supplied. So why is football different? And how can the FA claim to be deterring similar offences when City’s punishment amounts to the kind of money the people who run the club from Abu Dhabi probably spend on a pair of cuff links?

 

US ambassador to UN contradicts Trump's position on two-state solution

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US ambassador to UN contradicts Trump's position on two-state solution

 

ARAB GAZETTE - Washington 

Nikki Haley said US upholds longstanding policy on Israeli-Palestine conflict, as French foreign minister finds Rex Tillerson’s proposal ‘confusing and worrying’

The US ambassador to the United Nations has insisted that Washington “absolutely” supported a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestine conflict, 24 hours after Donald Trump dropped US commitment to the policy.

The conflicting messages coming out of the new US administration reflected policy chaos in a week when the national security adviser was forced to resign over his contacts with Russia, and factions inside the White House continue to vie for dominance.

In Bonn, the French foreign minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, emerged from his first meeting with the new US secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, to describe the Trump administration’s Middle East policy as “confused and worrying”.

Ayrault pointed to Trump’s remarks in a joint appearance with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, in which he explicitly abandoned the two decades-long US commitment to the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel as part of a final peace deal.

“I’m looking at two-state and one-state, and I like the one that both parties like. I’m very happy with the one that both parties like,” Trump said. “I can live with either one.”

After his meeting with Tillerson at the sidelines of a G20 meeting, Ayrault said: “I wanted to remind him after the meeting between Donald Trump and Netanyahu that in France’s view, there are no other options other than the perspective of a two-state solution and that the other option which Tillerson brought up was not realistic, fair or balanced.”

He did not give details about the option that Tillerson raised and the secretary of state did not take press questions, but he appears to have echoed Trump’s remarks suggesting other outcomes would be acceptable to the US.

“I found that there was a bit more precision even if I found that on the Israeli-Palestinian dossier it was very confused and worrying,” Ayrault told reporters. He also noted differences over the 2015 international nuclear deal with Iran, with the Trump administration wanting to review it “from scratch”.

Meanwhile the US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, was adamant that US policy on Israeli-Palestinian issues had not changed.

“First of all, the two-state solution is what we support. Anybody that wants to say the United States does not support the two-state solution – that would be an error,” she told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York. Referring to Trump’s comments, she said: “We absolutely support the two-state solution, but we are thinking out of the box as well.”

Adding to the confusion, Trump used his meeting with Netanyahu to urge him publicly to restrain Israeli settlement building on the West Bank. But his nominee for the US ambassadorship, his former bankruptcy lawyer, David Friedman, has been a long-term supporter of expanded settlements and even annexation of the West Bank.

At his Senate confirmation hearing on Thursday, Friedman distanced himself from many of his past policy positions and comments on the Middle East, including his rejection of a two-state solution.

“If Israelis and Palestinians are able to achieve a two-state solution, I would be delighted,” he said, noting there was no “appetite among Palestinians” for a one-state solution. He added he no longer supported the annexation of the West Bank.

He repeatedly apologised for past verbal attacks on liberal American Jews, including the branding of Barack Obama and the state department as antisemitic and the description of the liberal Jewish advocacy group, J Street, as “worse than kapos” (Jews forced to act as guards in Nazi concentration camps).

“There is no excuse for my offensive comments. I deeply regret them. They don’t reflect my character,” Friedman said.

Republicans on the committee indicated they were likely to support Friedman’s nomination, all but assuring his eventual confirmation.

But the committee chairman, Senator Bob Corker, asked why he wanted the job so much if it meant “you have to recant every single strong held belief you’ve had”.

Friedman replied: “This is something I want to do because I think I can do it well and there is nothing more important to me than strengthening the bond between the US and Israel.”

Ahmed Naji : Prison made me believe in literature more

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Ahmed Naji : Prison made me believe in literature more

 

ARAB GAZETTE - CAIRO

The Egyptian novelist, who was jailed last year for ‘violating public morality’ with his novel The Use of Life, looks back at an experience he hopes is now over

After seeing a photo of him, Zadie Smith imagined Ahmed Naji as someone wild and antic. (“Rather handsome, slightly louche-looking, with a Burt Reynolds moustache, wearing a Nehru shirt in a dandyish print and the half smile of someone both amusing and easily amused” she observed in the New York Review of Books – without having met him.) Just a short extract of his prose allegedly gave one reader heart palpitations, and, for one judge, his language – “pussy, cock, licking, sucking”, according to court documents – was enough to justify a two-year jail sentence.

It’s hard to equate these intense, fleeting impressions with the quietly spoken man in front of me sipping green tea.

Naji is best known internationally for being imprisoned for the sexual content and drug references in his novel The Use of Life, in a society where these subjects remain largely taboo.

However, sitting in his apartment close to the Nile in central Cairo, Naji plays down the image he has acquired as a result of his plight, and the themes that got him into trouble.

A blend of existentialist literature, fantasy and social criticism, The Use of Life follows Bassam, a young man who lives in an alternate Cairo, which Naji imagines as a grubby metropolis that has risen from a series of natural disasters that levelled the city. Filled with irreverent references to masturbation, fetishes and pornography, the book is consistently transgressive. Bassam’s opinions and ideas are also knowingly progressive – having sex with an older woman, keeping transgender friends, indulging in drugs and drink.

“Sex and drugs play a very important part in Cairo,” says Naji – while stressing that they are not the main themes of his novel. As he sees it, The Use of Life is about “the history of the city and how it has been designed … and how people in this Kafkaesque maze are trying to find a small piece of joy”.

The 31-year-old author first ran into legal trouble in 2015, when a chapter of The Use of Life was published in the state-run literary magazine Akhbar al-Adab. A male complainant, who said the passage came to his attention only when his wife ridiculed him for allowing such material into their house, alleged that reading Naji’s descriptions of sex and hashish-smoking gave him “heart palpitations, sickness and a drop in blood pressure”.

In January 2016, Naji was acquitted by an Egyptian court. But a month later, a higher court fined him £1,000 and sentenced him to two years in jail – the maximum sentence – for violating public morality, as enshrined in Egypt’s penal code. (The editor of Akhbar al-Adab was fined £430 for publishing the chapter.)

Naji’s lawyer, Mahmoud Othman, describes the chaotic legal process leading up to the sentencing as unprecedented.

“There was not enough discussion or attention paid to what we said in defence and the court refused to listen to a witness who is the head of Egypt’s general book institution,” he says. “They issued the verdict quickly, in less than an hour, without the announcement even being made in court – we found out the verdict from a security source.” Naji was the writer in Egypt to be jailed over a novel extract published in a newspaper.

Finally, after more than 300 days behind bars, Naji was released on appeal on 22 December. Now out, he is reluctant to say much about his time in jail, apart from revealing that it had affected his health and that one of his cellmates was the prominent revolutionary Alaa Abd El Fattah, with whom he discussed literature. “Jail is jail,” he says, quietly.

He does, however, take solace from being the latest in an international line of literary outlaws. “Joyce had something related to the same problem, because he’s using dirty words and it seems like it was a huge battle in the 1930s and 40s. And in the US, for example, when you read Kerouac and Ginsberg,” he says. “It’s about words that people are using in the street which suddenly have another meaning when people use them in literature. How can I know about all this and not use it in my writing?”

Naji is not the only Egyptian writer to go to jail, but he is the first to be imprisoned for reasons of morality. Others have been put behind bars for political or religious reasons, among them the novelist and short-story writer Sonallah Ibrahim, a member of the “60s generation” who was jailed between 1959 and 1964 during a crackdown on dissent by the nationalist president Gamal Abdel-Nasser.

Ibrahim was one of Naji’s most vocal domestic supporters, even appearing in court for his defence. He was one of more than 600 Egyptian and Arab writers, artists and authors to sign a statement calling for his release. As Naji’s case gained attention, his defenders were backed by international cultural figures including Woody Allen and Patti Smith as well as authors Dave Eggers, Philip Roth and Zadie Smith.

Naji seems unfazed by his new-found fame, but says he read an Arabic translation of Smith’s novel On Beauty in jail before he knew about her support for his release.

“It was a sign for me to believe in my literature more,” he says. “Before jail, I used to see myself mostly as a journalist and found it more difficult to be motivated. Now that is easier and has become a habit. I write fiction for two hours every day.”

This week, a leading Egyptian publisher took the risk of publishing a new collection of short stories by Naji. Mohamed Hashem, owner of Merit publishing house, is a patriarchal figure on Egypt’s literary scene and is no stranger to run-ins with the authorities.

He says that he decided to publish the stories because “I believe in the freedom of expression, freedom of thought and belief, as well as freedom of literary creativity. There shouldn’t be any kinds of restraints on the mind.”

 He points out that though Naji’s language might seem bold, it is no more transgressive than that of One Thousand and One Nights.

“If you open [that] or other books from the Arabic-Islamic heritage, you will find an explicit language magnified by thousands of times more than in The Use of Life. And those authors were not called heathens or judged by anyone,” Hashem says.

Naji, meanwhile, reveals that while in jail he secretly started writing another novel, now about a quarter complete. He won’t divulge what it’s about, but another book that he read in jail, passed on to him by his friend Abd El Fattah, might give a clue. “I’ve just discovered an amazing writer,” he says. “China Miéville.”

He is due to appear in court again in April and is aware that he could go back to jail. If he is acquitted, he says, he plans to move to either Washington DC or Hong Kong at the end of the year.

After everything, Naji downplays suggestions that his sentencing was for political reasons. “I don’t think so. Of course, I heard some conspiracies and a lot of rumours but we didn’t have any evidence to support it,” he says. Some members of parliament even attended his trial and tried to change the law - frustratingly, it was unsuccessful (“The Egyptian political scene is complicated,” Naji says).

“I’m not a writer with a message,” he insists. “I’m more of a writer with questions. I’m not what they call in Egypt an enlightened writer or thinker.”

World Trade Center attack 'mastermind' Omar Abdel-Rahman dies in jail

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World Trade Center attack 'mastermind' Omar Abdel-Rahman dies in jail

 

ARAB GAZETTE - New York

An extremist cleric who is believed to have masterminded the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center has died in jail.

Blind sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman was jailed for life for conspiring with those who carried out the New York City bombing, which killed six people and injured more than 1,000 others.

He was also convicted of planning more attacks on New York City landmarks, including the United Nations and several bridges and tunnels, as part of a "war of urban terrorism".

Authorities said the 78-year-old died in a North Carolina prison after a long battle with diabetes and coronary artery disease.

Before emigrating to the US in 1990, Abdel-Rahman led the militant Al-Gamaa al-Islamiya group in Egypt.

He was accused of issuing a fatwa which led to the assassination of Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in 1986, but was eventually acquitted.

A year after arriving in New York City, Abdel-Rahman was given permanent US resident status and began preaching in Brooklyn and New Jersey.

The fundamentalist cleric's followers were linked to terror attacks across the world, including the 1990 assassination of Rabbi Meir Kahane in New York and the 1992 killing of a writer in Egypt.

Following a nine-month trial in 1995, Abdel-Rahman was found guilty on 48 of 50 charges - which included plots to kill Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, a Jewish New York state legislator and a Jewish New York State Supreme Court justice.

During a sentencing hearing, the cleric gave a 90-minute speech in which he claimed he had not "committed any crime except telling people about Islam".

A year before his followers killed 2,996 people in the September 11 attacks, Osama bin Laden pledged a jihad to free Abdel-Rahman from jail.

In 2012, Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi called for the cleric to be sent home in a prisoner exchange with the US for "humanitarian reasons".

Mulan : Niki Caro to direct Disney's live action remake

Posted by مؤسسة الوطن العربى الإعلامية - لندن ، المملكة المتحدة . WA MEDIA FOUNDATION - LONDON, UK | | Posted in

Mulan : Niki Caro to direct Disney's live action remake

 

ARAB GAZETTE - By Steven McIntosh

The live-action remake of Disney's classic Mulan now has a director and her name is Niki Caro.

You may not recognise her, but she is very quickly climbing the Hollywood ladder, having directed films such as Whale Rider (2002) and the soon-to-be released The Zookeeper's Wife.

Her new role at the helm of Mulan will make the New Zealander only the fifth woman to direct a movie budgeted at over $100m (£80.2m).

And, money aside, the pressure on the new Mulan is high - fans are watching very closely to see how Disney is managing the project.

Which is understandable, because the original animated film was a firm staple in the movie diet of anyone who was under 14 when it came out.

The original Mulan grossed $304m (£244m) worldwide when it was released in 1998.

It tells the story of a young Chinese girl who who learns that her weak father is to be called upon to join the army.

Worrying that he would never survive the hardship of war, she disguises herself and joins in his place.

In September, 18 years after it was released, Disney announced Mulan would be the latest film to receive a live-action remake.

The studio has also given The Jungle Book and Beauty and the Beast non-animated makeovers recently.

Fans are watching with interest to see who is being hired to star and work on the film, which features mostly Chinese characters.

Disney have made clear they intend to shoot the Mulan remake in China, with a mostly Chinese cast.

A petition calling on Disney not to "whitewash" the film by casting white actors has attracted more than 111,000 signatures.

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